Semantic segmentation is crucial in image analysis but remains challenging due to performance and robustness issues.This paper introduces the Hadamard Layer, an enhancement tested in the Pix2Pix encoder models that improve segmentation tasks using a novel class encoding scheme.This scheme increases the Hamming distance between class labels using Ha

The reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) has been utilized as an effective tool to diagnose the infectious diseases of viruses.In the present work, the oscillating thermocycler is fabricated and performed to carry out the one-step RT-PCR process successfully.The ribonucleic acid (RNA) mixture is pipetted into the fixed sample vo

All-inorganic perovskite solar cells are attractive photovoltaic devices because of their excellent optoelectronic performance and thermal stability.Unfortunately, the currently used efficient inorganic perovskite materials can spontaneously transform into undesirable phases without light-absorption properties.Studies have been carried out to stabi